{"id":2702,"date":"2023-09-23T04:08:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T04:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/?p=2702"},"modified":"2023-09-23T04:08:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T04:08:56","slug":"lich-su-bang-tai-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/?p=2702","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Oliver Evans v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804. Evans l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n than trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Evans \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i con l\u0103n: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i con l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con l\u0103n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay c\u00e1c con l\u0103n. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i con l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.
B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u00edch: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i x\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay x\u00edch. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh.
B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.
B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eang. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau.
B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong.
B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.
\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.
D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec: B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.
An to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Oliver Evans v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804. Evans l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n than trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[31,35,27,34,36,33],"class_list":["post-2702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-bang-tai-cong-nghiep","tag-bang-tai-cong-nghiep-2","tag-bangtai","tag-lich-su-bang-tai","tag-lich-su-bang-tai-2","tag-lich-su-bang-tai-cong-nghiep"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":23,"label":"Tin t\u1ee9c"}],"post_tag":[{"value":31,"label":"bang tai cong nghiep"},{"value":35,"label":"b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},{"value":27,"label":"bangtai"},{"value":34,"label":"l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i"},{"value":36,"label":"lich su bang tai"},{"value":33,"label":"l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/lich-su-bang-tai-cong-nghiep_ctc-Conveyor-belts-1901-1st-Steel-Belt.jpg",880,480,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/?author=1"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":23,"name":"Tin t\u1ee9c","slug":"tin-tuc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":23,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":14,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":23,"category_count":14,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Tin t\u1ee9c","category_nicename":"tin-tuc","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":31,"name":"bang tai cong nghiep","slug":"bang-tai-cong-nghiep","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":31,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":35,"name":"b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p","slug":"bang-tai-cong-nghiep-2","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":27,"name":"bangtai","slug":"bangtai","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":27,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":34,"name":"l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i","slug":"lich-su-bang-tai","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":34,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":36,"name":"lich su bang tai","slug":"lich-su-bang-tai-2","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":36,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":33,"name":"l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p","slug":"lich-su-bang-tai-cong-nghiep","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":33,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2702"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2708,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions\/2708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congnghebangtai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}